On last week's episode of
The Wright Show, Robert Wright spoke with Joshua Greene about his new book,
Moral Tribes: Emotion, Reason, and the Gap Between Us and Them (Oct, 2013). Here is a synopsis of the book from Amazon:
Release date: October 31, 2013
A pathbreaking neuroscientist reveals how our
social instincts turn Me into Us, but turn Us against Them—and what we
can do about it
Our brains were designed for tribal life,
for getting along with a select group of others (Us) and for fighting
off everyone else (Them). But modern times have forced the world’s
tribes into a shared space, resulting in epic clashes of values along
with unprecedented opportunities. As the world shrinks, the moral lines
that divide us become more salient and more puzzling. We fight over
everything from tax codes to gay marriage to global warming, and we
wonder where, if at all, we can find our common ground.
A grand synthesis of neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy, Moral Tribes
reveals the underlying causes of modern conflict and lights the way
forward. Greene compares the human brain to a dual-mode camera, with
point-and-shoot automatic settings (“portrait,” “landscape”) as well as a
manual mode. Our point-and-shoot settings are our emotions—efficient,
automated programs honed by evolution, culture, and personal experience.
The brain’s manual mode is its capacity for deliberate reasoning, which
makes our thinking flexible. Point-and-shoot emotions make us social
animals, turning Me into Us. But they also make us tribal animals,
turning Us against Them. Our tribal emotions make us fight—sometimes
with bombs, sometimes with words—often with life-and-death stakes.
An award-winning teacher and scientist, Greene directs Harvard
University’s Moral Cognition Lab, which uses cutting-edge neuroscience
and cognitive techniques to understand how people really make moral
decisions. Combining insights from the lab with lessons from decades of
social science and centuries of philosophy, the great question of Moral Tribes is this: How can we get along with Them when what they want feels so wrong to Us?
Ultimately, Greene offers a set of maxims for navigating the modern
moral terrain, a practical road map for solving problems and living
better lives. Moral Tribes shows us when to trust our instincts, when to reason, and how the right kind of reasoning can move us forward.
A major achievement from a rising star in a new scientific field, Moral Tribes will refashion your deepest beliefs about how moral thinking works and how it can work better.
Here's the talk.
Oct 23, 2013 | Robert Wright & Joshua Greene
Robert Wright (Bloggingheads.tv, The Evolution of God, Nonzero) and Joshua Greene (Harvard University)
Recorded: Oct 22 Posted: Oct 23, 2013
Download: wmv | mp4 | mp3 | fast mp3
Links Mentioned
Joshua's new book, "Moral Tribes"
Bob's review of the book
Daniel Kahneman's book, "Thinking, Fast and Slow"
Bob's book, "The Moral Animal"
Robert Wright